The fossil fuel era built the modern world. Oil pipelines, gas networks, and coal supply chains are infrastructure systems of extraordinary scale and complexity. This part examines how they work, why they are being replaced, and what the transition means for the $1–4 trillion of potentially stranded assets they represent.
The infrastructure of the fossil fuel era — and why it will outlast the fuels it carries
How $1–4 trillion of fossil fuel infrastructure faces obsolescence — and what that means for capital markets